Drc, ghana, kenya, niger, nigeria, and south africa. Apr 19, 2017 exposures in heavily polluted nigeria, on the other hand, decreased significantly, and net increases in deaths linked to air pollution were seen everywhere except for among nigerians and americans. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. Towards a new framework for air quality management in nigeria a. In rural areas, drinking water from natural sources such as rivers and streams is usually polluted by. Hadassah egbedi for the guardian one female traffic warden has been working in the same spot here for two days. Most of the nigerian oil is extracted on the shelf of the gulf of guinea.
Cities across the country battle with littering and uncontrolled refuse burning. Pollution can be grouped into air, water and land or soil. The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure. Anantram, k, nair, s, kumar, v and kelkar, u, 2006. O3 1department of mechanical engineering,yaba college of technology,lagos, nigeria 2department of mathematics, yaba college of technology,lagos, nigeria. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. Exposure to environmental pollution is associated with multiple adverse health. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. Ijaiya and joseph 2014 assessed the application of environmental management mechanisms by enforcement agencies in nigeria and found the level of ineffectiveness in environmental laws in nigeria. Nigeria is located on the west coast of africa between the bight of benin to the. Mining operations in peru, tanzania, nigeria and zambia have been associated with lead.
Full text of le monde diplomatique, 1997, france, french. This assignment highlights the rising water pollution in nigeria as a part. Environmental problems in lagos, nigeria aktip travel. Consequences of environmental pollution on agricultural. Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria stalled cleanup of leaks from faulty pipeline in 2008 is endangering locals, letter warns. Causes and effects of air pollution in nigeria legit. Based on this, investigations have been made on nigerian waterways in finding.
Examining air pollution and control measures in urban centers. Environmental pollution in lagos, nigeria is one of the most problematic situation not only for foreigners who visit this city but also for locals who faces these issues on daily basis. Environmental pollution is also an environmental challenge and is linked to a reasonable extent to poor. Therefore, there is the need for more regular researches. Air pollution world bank documents world bank group. On with the new paradigm central office on human time banks. Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows. A case study of abuja nigeria hassan, shuaibu musa1 2and abdullahi, mohammed evuti 1 department of geography and environmental management, university of abuja 2 department of chemical engineering, university of abuja, nigeria abstract air samples from densely and less densely populated. Another identified source of significant air pollution in nigeria is gas flaring 7. Outdoor air pollution is a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological materials that react with each other to form tiny hazardous particles. Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. Impact of air pollution on the environment in port harcourt, nigeria. Towards a new framework for air quality management in nigeria.
Case study 9 groundwater pollution at nsisioken ogale, eleme lga. Also indoor air pollution result from products used in construction like cement, asbestos roofing and ceiling sheet and inadequacy of general ventilation indirectly provokes some damages to human health. Shell acquitted of nigeria pollution charges environment. Edokpayi2 1air quality management resource centre, university of the west of england, bristol, uk 2department of marine sciences, faculty of science, university of lagos, nigeria abstract. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Oct 31, 2016 this feature is not available right now.
Barnes air quality management resource centre, university of the west of england, bristol, uk abstract this paper provides an overview of the emergent public health risks attributable to air pollution in lagos and solutions to reduce. The god of the judeo ramen christians is jesus pindar the dragon lord. Nigeria exports crude oil, and imports refined petroleum products. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. It contributes to breathing problems, chronic diseases, increased hospitalization, and premature mortality. The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international world. According to taiwo 2005 air pollution studies in nigeria are few and independently carried out. The world health organization in 2015 said 94 percent of nigerias population is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed its guidelines. Air quality studies in nigeria and particularly the niger delta area is still in its infant stage and encumbered with several challenges.
Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria. Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment. Estimation of perceptions about pollution in abuja. Air pollution in nigeria ambassador report our actions. Outdoor pm levels in cities of developing countries including nigeria are generally much higher than in developed countries because of. Four of the worst cities in the world for air pollution are in nigeria. Niger delta, air pollution, health challenge, policy, action abstract nigerias niger delta region is embroiled and enmeshed in environmental.
Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Dec 11, 2016 last year, the world bank reported that 94 per cent of the population in nigeria is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed who guidelines compared to 72 per cent on average in subsaharan. Water pollution in lagos friends of the environment nigeria. Aug 02, 2016 this study on environmental pollution in nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution.
Air pollution and health challenges in the niger delta. Pdf impact of air pollution on the environment in port. Water pollution in nigeria occurs in both rural and urban areas. Feb, 2017 some residents of onitsha are unaware of the dangerous levels of pollution. Pdf effects and solutions of marine pollution from ships in. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria a. Raising issues with nigerias air quality and standards the. We sought to associate the perspective measures of exposure to oil pollution with health. Unep found that people in ogoniland have lived with chronic pollution all their. Health risks associated with oil pollution in the niger delta. Oil production is the main source of revenue in nigeria. The same author also indicated that government is not involved in systematic and consistent air quality. Triple question marks indicate that information for the section couldnt be found.
Their lives are mostly affected through these conditions either they are industrial waste, water, air or traffic pollution. One of the greatest problems facing the world today is environmental pollution, which is increasing every year and causing grave and irreparable damage to the earth and human health. Air pollution archives the guardian nigeria news nigeria. Pdf the effects of marine pollution are enormous, ranging from impairment of surface water.
The first discussions about air pollution becoming a global issue began in the 1960s and continues in 2018. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Apart from other anthropogenic emission sources, atmospheric pollution in the region is associated with. Nigeria air quality policies this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1.
Traffic air pollution and other risk factors for respiratory illness in. Cost of air pollution in africa cost of air pollution in african cities can be as high as 2. Air pollution and the impact on public health in africa. More than 70 percent of the people of the niger delta rely on natural resources. Air pollution is hardly listed among causes of death on death certificates in nigeria, yet the health conditions linked to air pollution exposure, such as lung cancer and emphysema, are often fatal. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Unrestricted use of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides and indiscriminate dumping of refuse, excreta and animal dung as well as spillages from refineries, large scale bush burning are identified as some of the leading factors of environmental pollution in nigeria 23,24. National population commission nigeria census report, 2006. Desirability of a collaborative policy and action dr.
Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria. Until recently little attention was given to groundwater pollution studies in the industrial estates. Air pollution in nigeria and many other countries in africa and all over the world is a big problem of the 21st century. The main causes of environmental pollution in nigeria lie in the activities of companies dealing with oil extraction, transporting, import, and export. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations. Environmental pollution is a widespread problem that influences both human health and agricultural productivity. Pdf this study assessed microbiological safety of water from public swimming pools in guangzhou, china. Scenario 1 1 the ownermanager can manipulate situation to achieve his purpose. West african countries generally had lower death rates in 2015, as did southern nations like botswana and zimbabwe, and eastern nations including kenya. To mitigate the effects of air pollution, experts have called. A comparative land usebased analysis of noise pollution levels. Uncontrolled discharge of untreated wastewater and sewage into the lagoon has degraded the quality of surface water beyond acceptable limits. The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have changed the natural constituents of the environment which portend danger to man and his environment pollution is the introduction of any substance at the rate faster.
Pdf assessment of microbiological safety of water in. Environmental issues in nigeria naturvernforbundet. Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of nigeria ediagbonya t. After this brief introduction, the rest of the paper is structured as follows. It is based on the above fact that this paper examines air pollution and control measures in urban centres of nigeria. Port harcourt in the oilproducing niger delta region faces additional environmental challenges. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. The laws equally contribute to environmental control, prevention, pollution and planning. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges. Industrial pollution hurts the environment in a range of ways, and it has a negative impact on human lives and health. Join us in a new paradigm of universal oneness, serenity and prosperity.
Environmental exposures and cardiovascular disease. This assignment highlights the rising water pollution in nigeria as a part from the environmental. Mar 17 2012 are home free in serenity global coop world wampum way. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. The textile industry is one of the industries in nigeria that pollute the environment by the indiscriminate discharge of untreated effluents. Air pollution and management in the niger delta wit press. Much research 8 91011 has reported air pollution studies in many megacities of nigeria, but little reports are on kano metropolis. Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Water pollution in lagos lagos lagoon along the ebutemetta and etiosa axis is currently facing a number of serious environmental and ecological challenges. Jan 30, 20 shell was acquitted in a dutch court on wednesday morning of most of the charges against it for pollution in nigeria, where disputed oil spills have been a longrunning source of contention. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Although there is considerable public concern about the environmental impacts of oil pollution in the niger delta of nigeria, actual evidence on the pathological and psychological effects in the health of local communities is minimally known.
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