Fill in the following sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. We use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant.
School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1relative clauses defining or nondefining. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. If it is possible to omit the relative pronoun, write it in brackets. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
We only do this in defining relative clauses, and when the relative pronoun is the object of the verb. Defining relative clauses give us essential information information that tells us who or what we are talking about. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Exercise 11 relative pronoun exercise 2subject pronouns or object pronouns. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. The boy who won the prize was really happy about it. I know an exciting place you and your boyfriend can go on holidays. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. It tells us more about someone or something, but do not define it. Defining and non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places.
Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. We dont need it to understand who or what is being referred to. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses.
Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. Defining relative clauses give us essential information information that tells us. Give information that is necessary for the full meaning of the sentence.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Defining and no defining relative clauses pdf exercises. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. A nondefining relative clause also called nonidentifying relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses provide interesting additional information which is not essential to understanding the meaning of the sentence. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1 relative clauses defining or non defining. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and nondefining with this exercise. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors.
Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 2 nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses oraciones subordinadas. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or. As the name suggests, non defining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Defining restrictive clauses should never be set off with commas and non defining nonrestrictive clauses always should. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns.
A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is to clearly define who or what we are talking about. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 2 non defining relative clauses. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied.
They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. James bond, who is a famous spy, was created by the writer ian fleming. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Defining and nondefining relative clauses practice bachillerato 2 1 defining relative clauses 1 join these sentences using a relative clause. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Complete the following sentences using have caught him. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 1 defining relative clauses. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause.
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